A version of this post is going out to subscribers of the Economics and Research Center newsletter. (What? You don't subscribe? Well then, be sure to sign up here.) It contains excerpts from the forthcoming book Disrupting the Future by Dr. Joe Webb and myself. Watch for the announcement of the book's release, and for its free download. We are also actively soliciting your comments about these excerpts.
We will be posting more excerpts over the next three weeks to coincide with the ERC's Thursday newsletter.
We hope you enjoy this sneak preview of this exciting and (we hope) controversial book.
Catch a Wave: Swimming, Surfing, and the “Power” of Print
We were amused last week to see this news item, which got a fair amount of comment, for and against, on the social media and here at the Print CEO:
Five leading magazines launch ad campaign touting the benefits of print.Magazine publishing executives are returning their focus to print, after spending much effort in the last year in taking publications digital. Five leading publishers announced today, at the opening day of the 2010 4A’s Leadership/Media Conference in San Francisco, that they will join forces to push an ad campaign promoting the power of print.
Hooray! The industry is saved! We especially liked one particular quote, which lends itself perfectly to endless parody:
The first ad spread features a photo of swimming superstar Michael Phelps with the headline “We surf the Internet. We swim in magazines.”
Good grief. This is such a 1990s view of the Internet. Does anyone “surf” the Internet anymore? Sure, we did a long time ago when there was no Google and no particularly compelling place to go. We used to surf to try to figure out which search engine to use—Yahoo!, AOL, Lycos, Webcrawler, Altavista, and Omygoshicantremembertheothers. Today, there are many destinations, and we have more bookmarks in our Web browsers, pointers from our friends and colleagues in social media, and, of course, Google, that we hardly have time for it all.
So, we guess you could say, you can surf the Internet, which is boundless (limited only by our ideas and the number of computers connected to it) or you can swim like Michael Phelps in a well-defined place (a demarcated lane in an Olympic swimming pool), that is heated, chemically balanced, closely supervised by lifeguards, and is not subject to the weather or any other random factors. And Michael Phelps. Does a swimmer in the environment we described above convey the new world of any place, any time, any format, any device communications? No. The imagery is of a specialist, only good at one thing, and nothing else, with no resilience, flexibility, or wiggle room. This is not to take anything away from Michael Phelps, of course, or his achievements at the Summer Olympics, we just question the wisdom of using a one-trick pony (or sea-horse, perhaps) to represent print when online media are capable of many more things.
(We also can’t help but recall this classic Onion story: “Michael Phelps Returns to His Tank at SeaWorld.”)
Anyway, the venerable BoSacks (publishing guru Bob Sacks) hit the nail on the head in a subsequent Print CEO post:
I guess my complaint is their marksmanship. There isn’t any. The people who put this campaign together to protect print don’t have a clue what they are doing and who to aim at. It is also clear that the instigators of this campaign don’t use the Internet or any digital component therein. I say print has much integrity and life left in it, but you wouldn’t know it by this desperate ad campaign.The campaign claims to target advertisers, shareholders and industry influencers. Well, listen up, my friends, you just insulted them all. The media buyers live in a digital world. When you bellow in one of the ads that, “The Internet is fleeting. Magazines are immersive,” every media buyer knows that is pure bunk. It is the Internet that is immersive, and the kids that buy the ads and spend the advertising money know it. They live on Facebook, Twitter, and hundreds of other social network sites and programs. You display an utter lack of contemporary culture and knowledge. You show your dotage at every opportunity. Don’t attack your customers where they live. Media buyers live on the Web and only visit magazines. And in my book, visiting is okay and can still be very profitable, but not if you try to tell them that they live in a fleeting, soon-to-be-evaporated world. That is a lie.
Oh, and the other tag line—“We surf the Internet. We swim in magazines.” Oh, really? Perhaps you missed the report that the Web is now the second most trusted place for news—second only to TV. Perhaps you missed the news that 57% of the Web’s social media users are over the age of 35. Perhaps you didn’t know that Facebook has more than 400 million active users, and of those active users, 61 percent of Facebook’s users are middle-aged or older.
All I am saying is that the campaign is a total waste. Exactly to whom is it directed and exactly what are your expectations on an ROI? Is this the campaign that will save the nation of print?
Look, I love print and have been deeply involved in it for over 40 years. It is a beautiful technology. It still has great merit and worth. We will survive by being what we are—useful, informative, reasonably priced and unbreakably transportable. We have the best editors and writers on the planet and have the ability to band together thousands and sometimes, hundreds of thousands, of like-minded readers to our brands on a regular basis.
When they say “we swim in magazines,” one can easily imagine folks in quaint, Victorian-era beachwear sticking a tentative toe in the water while repeating “we are not being amused” and clucking their tongues with derision. Meanwhile, online, we’ve gone from “surfing” the Internet to the equivalent of using that “surf” as a hydroelectric power source.
Funny: the MPA tried this in 2006:
The consumer magazine industry will unveil a new advertising campaign on February 27, showcasing the medium’s ability to engage consumers and improve advertisers results, it was announced today by Nina Link, President and CEO, Magazine Publishers of America (MPA). This campaign is the next phase of the industry’s three-year, multi-million-dollar marketing initiative that launched last year to promote the value of magazines to advertisers.
And it was obviously so effective that they felt the need to repeat it. So much for the “power of print.”
We are mentioning this because the solution to the printing—or publishing—industry’s woes is not another futile “Got milk?”-type promotional campaign. What will save our industry are fundamental changes in the way we do business. It’s not just about buying a new piece of equipment, or trying in vain to create demand for print. It’s about challenging our assumptions, questioning the conventional wisdom that guided many print businesses in the heyday of the industry, but now is no longer valid and relevant. It’s about understanding media choice and realizing that print is one communications medium among many and that to be a true communications company one must be conversant in all media, strategically and holistically.
All of this is covered in great, painstaking (but we hope not painful) detail in the forthcoming book Disrupting the Future: Uncommon Wisdom for Navigating Print’s Challenging Marketplace. In the previous book Renewing the Printing Industry, we offered alternative strategies that print business owners could use to recast their businesses. The new book takes the discussion even further and explains how the transition from “printers” to full-service communications providers is a critical strategic path. Disrupting the Future explains why the old business advice and common wisdom that guided the industry for decades no longer has the right context, and provides a new set of guidelines, advice, and “uncommon wisdom.”
Ultimately, it’s our goal in this book take printers by the hand and walk them through the steps needed to transition to a new kind of printing business, to get away from the old discrete job-based approach to printing (we receive a file, print it, send it out the door, bill for it, and that’s the end of it) to the new continuous process-based approach to communications in general (we manage and monitor all a customer’s communication needs on an ongoing basis and bill on a retainer basis at predetermined intervals).
This and the next several blogposts comprise excerpts and condensed portions of Disrupting the Future.
Why that title? “Disrupting the Future” is another way of describing “innovation”—which is the only way the industry will survive. The book discusses disruptive technologies—specifically, means of communication that provide alternatives to print, be it radio, television, or the Internet. But, let’s not forget, print itself was the original disruptive technology. But, like any technology, it was eventually superseded by new and newer media. The industry needs to find ways of not combating, but adapting to and building upon prevailing trends.
The future of print as it stands today is clear: continuing decline, throwing more workers to the streets, and more owners out of business. Can you think of a more important future that should be disrupted, and a more urgent time to disrupt it?
The strategies we outline in the book are vital, because trying to increase the awareness of print is not the answer. After all, people are aware of print—that’s exactly why they stopped using it. They bring their recycling bin filled with printed items to their curb every week or two. Sure, they may still surf the Internet, but they’re drowning in “junk mail” (or at least they feel that way, even though mailing volumes are significantly down). Making people more aware of print today is a classic “be careful what you wish for, you might just get it” situation. After all, they might say, “Darn, I do get a lot of junk in the mail, don’t I? Maybe I should support do-not-mail legislation.”
So, people are aware of print; they just often choose not to use it. Disrupting the Future explains this in a unique way, and changes the focus from the print medium, to the print business as a communications catalyst. It will not be for everyone—but then neither is entrepreneurship.
Discussion
By Joe Rego on Mar 11, 2010
OK, I'll buy the proposition that the net is also immersive--but it's more like TV than print. Couch potatoes are now mouse potatoes. Print is still where you go for "in depth" information--especially if you need to fix your computer--and it's portability/durability is unmatched. How about an ad showing a homeowner working on a project who's dropped his hammer on his Kindle?
The recycling issue should also be working in print's favor. Paper is the most recycled material on the planet. Computers and batteries are among the least.
Here's another image for you: a laptop with a smokestack on it. Fifty percent of US electricity is generated from coal.
I'm not trying to deny reality here, the industry is changing dramatically and there is nothing we can do about it. But we can go down fighting.
By BoSacks on Mar 11, 2010
Joe:
I understand your observation. Please explain the environmental impact to using gas guzzling machines to cut tress and put them on gas using trucks to take the trees to the Mill, to use electric power to make paper that then uses gas powered trucks to ship the paper to printing plants that use electric power to print the products that we put on gas using trucks to ship across country.
One more question. If it is a magazine that we are talking about, that sells 3 out of every 10 printed, what do we do with the unsold copies. We put those unsold magazines back on a gas using truck to at best recycle the dead paper back at the mill to start the inefficient process all over again. So please explain the advantage of the way we used to communicate as opposed to the efficient internet way we do now.
By Dr Joe Webb on Mar 11, 2010
Joe R:
You are correct. Think of the "Disrupting the Future" approach to be more like karate or judo, where we are flowing with the inertia and the actions of the opponent rather than resisting with more opposite direction force. In marketing, the positioning of a product would use the preconceived notions and the experiences of the audience as a foundation for its strategies.
Yes, definitely we have a coal-fired Internet, and the devices that are used to connect to it are not the most environmentally friendly. Elsewhere in the book (trust us, it's in there) we discuss that convenience is the far bigger factor underlying the media change from the recipient perspective.
BoSacks:
I hate to turn this into an economics discussion, but the Austrian School (Murray Rothbard, FA Hayek, and many who proceeded them, such as Bastiat) discuss the concept of spontaneous order, as being the most optimum situation at a particular point in time counting what is known with certainty as a whole, and what cannot possibly be known except to those involved on an individual basis. The inefficiency that you describe cannot take into account those unseen items, BUT is the springboard that draws innovators and entrepreneurs who can detect those inefficiencies and apply resources in ways that change that process to a new state.
It is often hard to see the slow machinations involved in solving the issues you describe, but I would contend that what you describe is in the process of solution over a long period. There is a chart in the book, inspired by some of your writings, where the long term total circulation of magazines is shown as stagnant for over a decade where it has not kept up with population growth, which is less than 1% per year. That aggregate total is obscured by the natural flow of magazine titles in and out of business, and the unfortunate effects of inflation on revenue and cost data.
The things that you describe, and the current financial conditions of publishers, are actually the marketplace correcting the inefficiencies it has. You are describing the results of those corrective actions, and it is clearly not pretty.
You and Joe R are actually very much on the same exact page, I believe but it's not blatantly obvious. The better way is the judo approach I described earlier, and that is the part that calls on our entrepreneurial spirits and innovative natures.
By Joe Rego on Mar 12, 2010
Dr. Joe, thanks for your observation. I intend to start studying Judo!
Bob, I think you're a little off the mark. Yes, chainsaws and trucks use fossil fuels, but most modern paper mills generate their own power using wood products and "black liquor." How does that compare to the plastic and toxic chemicals used in PC manufacturing? And what about the fuel consumed by the container ships that bring them here from China?
A recent study by a Harvard researcher (http://technology.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/tech_and_web/article5489134.ece)proclaimed that two typical Google searches generates as much CO2 as it does to boil a kettle of water for tea.
By Michael J on Mar 12, 2010
Joe,
I love the way you talk :(no sarcasm, for real)
the Austrian School (Murray Rothbard, FA Hayek, and many who proceeded them, such as Bastiat) discuss the concept of spontaneous order, as being the most optimum situation at a particular point in time counting what is known with certainty as a whole, and what cannot possibly be known except to those involved on an individual basis.
I would say : Use what you got to get what you need. Play by the rules. Play to win. And don't act like and A hole.
Can't wait to see the book. i'm expecting great things.
By Michael J on Mar 12, 2010
Dr Joe,
I just read over last comment:
Now reads "And don't act like and A hole"
Should read " And don't act like an A hole."
I'm still working on my too fast, too inaccurate typing.
By thomaus on Mar 17, 2010
I read this on a magazine (website):
"... Once a person buys an e-book, there's a 50% chance that they will buy most of their books in electronic form from then on, says Kelly Gallagher, a vice-president at R.R. Bowker, which provides analysis of the publishing industry."
http://www.businessweek.com/technology/content/mar2010/tc20100312_351841.htm
Point is, this refers to ebooks running on pretty much first-generation devices. The usability of the eBook will only get better as the technology improves. And more and more people will stop reading printed books. Amazingly, it appears that Authors will survive this disruption. Book printers will probably be disrupted beyond recognition.
Magazines are a different kettle of fish, though. The economy of magazines is wholly dependent on efficiently delivering ads to target demographics. The editorial and pretty-picture-makers are just along for the ride, teasing the reader to flip past those beautiful full-page ads. So, unless the magazine industry figures out a way to get a similar amount of revenue selling a bunch of eAds within their ePublication, and then efficiently deliver this package to the reader in a convenient manner, they are stuck with print. Maybe that's why they are getting defensive. And maybe that points to the probable target of the ad campaign -- the media buyer. 'Your ads look bigger and better in a magazine. Computers and Internet, please go away until we figure this out.'