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Sonoco Q1 Earnings Falls Short of Expectations

Press release from the issuing company

HARTSVILLE, S.C. - Sonoco, one of the largest diversified global packaging companies, today reported financial results for its first quarter that ended March 31, 2013.

First Quarter Highlights

  • First quarter 2013 GAAP earnings per diluted share were $.47, compared with $.42 in 2012.
  • First quarter 2013 GAAP results include $.03 per diluted share in after-tax charges related to previously announced restructuring activities and the impact of currency devaluation on operations in Venezuela. First quarter 2012 GAAP results included a $.10 per diluted share charge related to restructuring activities and acquisition-related expenses.
  • Base net income attributable to Sonoco (base earnings) for first quarter 2013 was $.50 per diluted share, compared with$.52 in 2012. (See base earnings definition and reconciliation later in this release.) Sonoco previously provided first quarter base earnings guidance of $.50 to $.54 per diluted share.
  • First quarter 2013 net sales were $1.18 billion, down 3 percent, compared with $1.21 billion in 2012.
  • Cash flow from operations reached a first quarter record of $136.3 million, compared with $97.5 million in 2012. Free cash flow for the first quarter was also a record $50.7 million, compared with $25.1 million in 2012.  (Free cash flow is defined as cash flow from operations minus net capital expenditures and dividends.)
  • As a result of the Company's accounting calendar, the first quarter of 2013 included 90 days, two fewer than the same period in 2012.

Earnings Guidance Update

  • Second quarter 2013 base earnings are expected to be $.56 to $.60 per diluted share.
  • Guidance for full-year 2013 base earnings is updated to $2.26 to $2.32 per diluted share.
  • Free cash flow projection is increased to approximately $150 million.

First Quarter Review     
Commenting on the Company's first quarter results, Sonoco President and Chief Executive Officer Jack Sanders, said, "While base earnings for the first quarter were within our guidance, they were off 4 percent from 2012 due to challenging economic conditions and some operating inefficiencies. Base earnings were negatively impacted by lower volume and higher maintenance, labor, pension and other expenses. Productivity improvements, which were below our historical average, and a slightly positive price/cost relationship only partially offset these negative factors."

"Operating profits from our Paper and Industrial Converted Products segment declined 4 percent in the first quarter. Negative factors contributing to the decline included higher than anticipated maintenance, labor and other expenses associated with paper mill repair outages and lower volume. These factors were partially offset by a positive price/cost relationship and modest productivity gains."

"Our Protective Solutions segment reported a 22 percent improvement in operating profits during the first quarter due primarily to synergies and productivity improvements. Improved volume in the segment's molded foam and temperature-assurance businesses was more than offset by lower retail security business."

"Operating profits in our Consumer Packaging segment declined 15 percent during the quarter as we continued to experience weakness in many packaged food categories, which was partially responsible for driving volumes lower in nearly all of our packaging businesses. In addition, we recognized a negative LIFO inventory adjustment and experienced a negative price/cost relationship stemming from higher resin and other raw material costs. These negative factors were only partially offset by modest productivity improvements. Operating profits from our Display and Packaging segment were essentially flat for the quarter as slightly positive volume and a positive price/cost relationship were offset by higher costs."

GAAP net income attributable to Sonoco in the first quarter was $48.1 million, or $.47 per diluted share, compared with $43.1 million, or $.42 per diluted share, in 2012. Base earnings were $51.7 million, or $.50 per diluted share, in the first quarter, compared with $53.8 million, or $.52 per diluted share, in 2012. Base earnings and base earnings per diluted share are non-GAAP financial measures adjusted to remove restructuring charges, asset impairment charges, acquisition expenses and other items, if any, the exclusion of which the Company believes improves comparability and analysis of the underlying financial performance of the business.

First quarter base earnings excluded after-tax charges of $3.6 million, or $.03 per diluted share, stemming from previously announced restructuring activities and the impact of a currency devaluation in Venezuela. Items excluded from base earnings in the 2012 first quarter totaled $10.8 million, after tax, or $.10 per diluted share, for restructuring expenses and impairment charges, including the closure of a paper mill in Germany and plastics operations in Canada and the United States. Additional information about base earnings and base earnings per diluted share, along with reconciliation to the most closely applicable GAAP financial measures, is provided later in this release.

Net sales for the first quarter were $1.18 billion, compared with $1.21 billion in the same period in 2012. This 3 percent decline was driven by lower volume and selling prices in both Consumer Packaging and, to a somewhat lesser extent, Paper and Industrial Converted Products. These declines were partially offset by volume improvement and sales price gains in the Company's Display and Packaging and Protective Solutions segments.

Gross profits were $206 million in the first quarter of 2013, compared with $217 million in the same period in 2012. Gross profit as a percent of sales was 17.4 percent, compared with 17.9 percent in the same period in 2012. The decline in total gross profits was due to lower volume, a negative LIFO inventory adjustment, and higher maintenance, labor and other costs, partially offset by productivity improvements. The Company's first quarter selling, general and administrative expenses declined 2 percent to$120 million, but remained flat as a percentage of sales due to lower revenues.

Cash generated from operations in the first quarter was $136.3 million, up 40 percent, compared with $97.5 million in the same period in 2012. Operating cash flow increased during the quarter due largely to lower pension and other benefit plan contributions and changes in working capital. Capital expenditures, net of proceeds, and cash dividends were $55 million and$30 million, respectively, compared with $43 million and $29 million, respectively, during the same period in 2012. Cash and cash equivalents as of the end of the first quarter were $163.5 million, compared with $373.1 million at year-end 2012.

At the end of the first quarter of 2013, total debt was approximately $1.11 billion, a $258 million reduction from the Company's year-end total of $1.37 billion. During the first quarter, the Company received $254 million of repatriated accumulated offshore cash, $135 million of which was used to pay off a term loan issued in November 2011. The remainder was used to pay down commercial paper and/or fund the normal cash needs of the Company. Commercial paper outstanding was $23 million at the end of the quarter compared with $152 million at December 31, 2012. The Company's debt-to-total capital ratio was 42.3 percent at end of the first quarter, compared with 47.7 percent at the end of 2012.

Corporate    
Net interest expense for the first quarter of 2013 decreased to $14.3 million, compared with $15.4 million during the same period in 2012. The decrease was due to lower year-over-year debt levels. The effective tax rate on both GAAP and base earnings for the first quarter of 2013 was 31.6 percent, compared with 34.5 percent and 33.7 percent, respectively, for the same period in 2012. In each case, the lower rate is largely attributable to year-over-year changes in the accrual for uncertain tax positions. The current quarter's effective rate on base earnings is somewhat lower than what is expected for the year as a whole due to discrete items included in the current period.

Second Quarter and Full-Year 2013 Outlook   
Sonoco expects second quarter 2013 base earnings to be in the range of $.56 to $.60 per diluted share. The Company's second quarter 2012 base earnings were $.58 per diluted share. Annual base earnings per diluted share are expected to be in the range of $2.26 to $2.32. Projections for free cash flow are raised to approximately $150 million, compared with previous guidance of $130 million in anticipation of a federal incentive related to the Hartsville biomass boiler project. The Company's base earnings guidance assumes modest volume growth, productivity improvements and a slightly positive price/cost relationship. Partially offsetting these improvements are several negative items, including higher year-over-year pension expenses. Although the Company believes the assumptions reflected in the range of guidance are reasonable, given the uncertainty regarding the global economy and fluctuating raw material prices and other costs, actual results could vary substantially.

Commenting on the Company's outlook, Sanders said, "We expect a steadily improving operating environment in the second quarter and remainder of 2013. One-time operational issues have been addressed and we are focused on quickly commercializing recently won business. In addition, we expect to begin benefiting from announced price increases in our Industrial, Consumer Packaging and Protective Solutions businesses to offset higher operating and raw material costs. Finally, we will continue to aggressively implement contingency plans focused on reducing costs in all of our businesses to further improve margins and free cash flow."

Segment Review   

Sonoco reports its financial results in four operating segments: Paper and Industrial Converted Products, Protective Solutions,Consumer Packaging, and Display and Packaging. Segment operating results do not include restructuring and asset impairment charges, acquisition expenses, interest income and expense, income taxes or certain other items, if any, the exclusion of which the Company believes improves comparability and analysis.

Paper and Industrial Converted Products   
The Paper and Industrial Converted Products segment includes the following products: high performance paper and composite paperboard tubes and cores; fiber-based construction tubes and forms; wooden, metal and composite wire and cable reels and spools; and recycled paperboard, linerboard, corrugating medium, recovered paper and other recycled materials.

First quarter 2013 sales for the segment were $454 million, compared with $464 million in 2012. Segment operating profit was$31.0 million in the first quarter, compared with $32.3 million in 2012.

Sales declined 2 percent in the first quarter due primarily to lower volume stemming from the wind down of recycling operations in Europe. Operating profits declined 4 percent year over year as a positive price/cost relationship and modest productivity gains were more than offset by lower volume and higher maintenance, labor, pension and other costs.

Protective Solutions    
The Protective Solutions segment includes the following products: custom-engineered, paperboard-based and expanded foam protective packaging and components; temperature-assurance packaging; and retail security packaging.

First quarter 2013 sales were $142 million, compared with $138 million in the first quarter of 2012. Operating profit for the first quarter was $8.5 million, compared with $7.0 million in the first quarter of 2012.

The year-over-year improvement in this segment's quarterly sales was due to increased volume in the Company's expanded foam and temperature-assurance packaging businesses, partially offset by lower retail security packaging sales. Operating profits for the segment increased 22 percent due primarily to synergies and strong productivity gains.

Consumer Packaging   
Sonoco's Consumer Packaging segment includes the following products and services: round and shaped rigid containers and trays (both composite and thermoformed plastic); blow-molded plastic bottles and jars; extruded and injection-molded plastic products; printed flexible packaging; global brand artwork management; and metal and peelable membrane ends and closures.

First quarter 2013 sales for the segment were $463 million, compared with $496 million in 2012. Segment operating profit was$42.3 million in the first quarter, compared with $50.1 million in the same quarter of 2012.

The decline in sales was due primarily to lower volume and selling prices. Segment operating profit declined 15 percent as modest productivity improvements were unable to offset negative volume, a negative price cost/relationship, the negative impact of LIFO inventory adjustments and higher maintenance, labor, pension and other expenses.

Display and Packaging   

The Display and Packaging segment includes the following products and services: designing, manufacturing, assembling, packing and distributing temporary, semipermanent and permanent point-of-purchase displays; supply chain management services, including contract packing, fulfillment and scalable service centers; and paper amenities, such as coasters and glass covers.

First quarter 2013 sales for this segment were $120 million, compared with $115 million in 2012. Segment operating profit was$4.7 million in the quarter, compared with $4.8 million in the same quarter of 2012.

Sales increased 4 percent from last year's first quarter, much of it coming on lower margin volume growth primarily in international contract packaging activities. Quarterly operating profit for the segment was essentially flat year over year as productivity improvements were offset by higher labor and other costs.